Gen Z designers made it large in this app. Now they’re graduating.
Through Kalley Huang, The New York Occasions Corporate
When Shirley Tang began promoting home made clothes in 2020, she knew simply the place to take action on-line: Depop, an app at the leading edge of social buying groceries.
Tang, 22, started providing $100 to $200 hand-draped mesh and woven tops and skirts in her Depop store, the place her following grew to 24,000. Shoppers, maximum of them round her age, traded messages and remark at the app about her creations as her retailer stuck the eye of magazines and Grammy-winning artists, together with SZA and Kali Uchis. Her trade surged.
However, this 12 months, Tang started specializing in promoting her clothes emblem, ORIENS, completely on her web site. Depop’s reputation had led her to make the similar pieces time and again, she mentioned, hemming her in creatively. And he or she used to be uninterested in the app charging a ten% fee on each and every merchandise offered.
“I sought after that impartial status quo, although it supposed shedding out on a little bit bit of latest individuals who had been going to be organically discovering my items on Depop,” mentioned Tang, a emerging senior on the Parsons Faculty of Design. “To me, that used to be a worthy sacrifice.”
The onset of the pandemic led Depop to grow to be a springboard for masses of millennial and Gen Z designers, together with Fancì Membership, whose corsets were worn by means of celebrities like Olivia Rodrigo, and Gogo Graham, whose designs have moved to the runways of New York Model Week. With its Instagram-like interface, during which other people can add and caption footage, apply and message one any other and uncover curated pieces, Depop changed into a go-to type market amongst teenage and 20-something customers.
However, like different on-line buying groceries companies that boomed during the last two years, Depop is now confronting the disadvantage of its pandemic-fueled luck. Dozens of the creators it helped identify, comparable to Tang, have began taking the manufacturers they constructed throughout the app to different platforms like Instagram and TikTok — or are leaving the app altogether to determine their very own on-line retail outlets.

Jennilee Marigomen, The New York Occasions
A stitching desk on the house studio of Shirley Tang, whose type emblem ORIENS introduced on Depop in 2020, in her Vancouver, Canada, July 18, 2022. Depop, a social buying groceries app, used to be a springboard for plenty of younger designers all through the pandemic, however some at the moment are taking their luck somewhere else.
This is growing difficulties for Depop because it tries to hold directly to a tender — and notoriously fickle — target market. Having probably the most sought-after and buzziest designers is an important to holding customers and rising their quantity. More youthful customers are most often much less dependable to manufacturers and platforms than older customers are, in keeping with marketplace researchers.
Peter Semple, leader emblem officer at Depop, which the e-commerce web site Etsy purchased remaining 12 months for $1.6 billion, mentioned the pandemic “has undoubtedly pushed the size of our trade.” The query in regards to the app’s customers, he mentioned, has grow to be, “How will we stay fascinating and provide to them so they remain a part of the Depop ecosystem?”
Semple added that dealers leaving Depop used to be not anything new and that their successes steadily impressed new designers to sign up for the app. He cited Emma Rogue, a dealer of secondhand clothes who grew to become her Depop store right into a brick-and-mortar antique retailer. “We then should be extra fascinating for the following team of other people we wish to domesticate,” he mentioned.
Depop mentioned it had 30 million registered customers remaining 12 months, up from 13 million in 2019. About 90% of its energetic customers are below the age of 26. Its earnings greater than doubled to $70 million in 2020 from a 12 months previous. The app declined to percentage newer figures; Etsy doesn’t one at a time divulge Depop’s monetary knowledge.
Depop used to be based in 2011 by means of Simon Beckerman, an entrepreneur, as a web site the place any one may promote the rest. (He’s not concerned with the app.) It quickly constructed a name for promoting used clothes, with influencers like Italian type blogger Chiara Ferragni letting fans into their closets by means of beginning Depop stores. Through 2015, Semple mentioned, Depop used to be profiting from Gen Z coming on-line and used to be development its platform to be extra interactive.
In 2018, Depop homed in on changing into a way market and discouraged dealers from providing pieces rather than clothes. Since then, the app has ingrained itself in Gen Z tradition, with promoters comparable to Megan Thee Stallion, YouTuber Emma Chamberlain and fashion Winnie Harlow. Dealers like Bella McFadden, who resold clothes from thrift retail outlets on Depop and now runs a stand-alone corporate and a YouTube channel, changed into social media influencers and tastemakers in their very own proper.
After the pandemic hit, extra patrons gravitated to on-line buying groceries locations like Depop, serving to the app double its customers and earnings in a 12 months. That luck attracted extra dealers, who supply their date of delivery, billing cope with and PayPal account knowledge to arrange store at the app.
However, through the years, some Depop dealers started taking a look to develop their companies past the app. Brianna Lopez, 25, from Winnetka, California, mentioned she struggled to connect to the purchasers of her Depop store, That Valley Woman. Final 12 months, she joined Instagram.
On Depop, maximum of her interactions with shoppers came about simplest after they sought after to shop for anything, Lopez mentioned. However on Instagram, she mentioned, she may percentage extra non-public moments from her lifestyles via options like Tales — which individuals use to submit footage and movies that disappear after 24 hours — so “other people get a really feel of who I’m and who they’re purchasing from.”
Lopez nonetheless spends extra time on Depop, the place she has 30,000 fans, in comparison with fewer than 1,000 on Instagram. Her bestselling merchandise, a $58 mesh halter best with embroidered plants, went viral on Depop this 12 months, successful her store adulation from shoppers in feedback and critiques.
Different Gen Z designers are spending a long way much less time on their Depop retailer in this day and age. Desireé Zavala, 23, from Caguas, Puerto Rico, branched out to Instagram remaining 12 months after gross sales for her Depop store, Aware Brat, sagged. (The store’s identify is a nod to Bratz dolls.)
Zavala mentioned she now most popular Instagram, the place equipment comparable to Reels, which permits customers to create quick video montages, have let her ask shoppers for comments, sing their own praises outfits and tease new pieces. She mentioned she used to be now not ready to keep in touch with shoppers that approach on Depop.
Depop “looks as if social media, but it surely doesn’t really feel like social media to me as a result of I don’t really feel like I will hook up with somebody there, so it’s simply strictly trade,” she mentioned.
Zavala has about 14,000 fans on each Instagram and Depop. Whilst 90% of her gross sales come from Depop, her Instagram feed is livelier. She just lately posted a photograph of a red-and-black lace camisole, captioned “hOT GotH SumMer,” incomes about 3,000 likes on Instagram and simply 100 likes on Depop.
“you could possibly in reality kill on this,” an Instagram person commented at the submit, tagging a chum.
“stawwwwppp I need it,” the buddy spoke back.
Rhi Dancey, 28, a clothes fashion designer in London, has nearly shifted absolutely clear of Depop to concentrate on her personal on-line retailer. A stylist who used to be out of labor at the start of the pandemic, she started her eponymous trade on Depop in March 2020 and accumulated 36,000 fans. She additionally grew the trade on Instagram, the place she has 50,000 fans.
However, by means of past due 2020, she used to be turning clear of Depop and organising her personal web site. Even if she nonetheless sells her mesh tops, clothes and undies on Depop, she now will get one order on Depop for each and every 10 orders on her web site.
Dancey mentioned she used to be additionally development her emblem past Depop via in-person occasions, as pandemic restrictions have loosened. This month, she hosted a pop-up retailer in Berlin, taking part with different artists and architects.
“I nonetheless have the Depop store as a result of I don’t see the hurt in having it,” Dancey mentioned. However “for me to possibly make investments extra power into it once more, there would wish to be some rethinking of learn how to do issues now that the arena is converting.”
This text at first seemed in The New York Occasions.